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Quantum size effects in thermodynamic superconducting properties of ultra thin films

机译:量子尺寸效应的热力学超导特性   超薄电影

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摘要

By using multi-bands BCS theory, we have calculated the superconductivityenergy gap and the critical temperature of a thin-film metallic superconductor.The thermodynamic superconducting characteristics such as critical magneticfield, specific heat, as well as the tunneling conductance are investigated forvarying film thickness and temperature. We find the oscillation ofthermodynamic superconducting properties with the film thickness, including thethermodynamic critical field $H_c$, the specific heat of normal,superconducting state, and position of the differential tunneling conductancepeak. The two universal constants the nth sub-band energy gap $\Delta_n$ attemperature $T=0K$ over $k_BT_c$, and the specific heat jump at $T_c$ overnormal state specific heat at $T_c$ are independent of the film thickness.Their values are the same as in the bulk superconductor.
机译:利用多频带BCS理论,我们计算了薄膜金属超导体的超导能隙和临界温度,研究了临界磁场,比热和隧穿电导等热力学超导特性随膜厚和厚度的变化。温度。我们发现了热力学超导特性随薄膜厚度的振荡,包括热力学临界场$ H_c $,正常比热,超导态以及微分隧穿电导峰的位置。两个通用常数,第n个子带的能隙$ \ Delta_n $,在温度$ T = 0K $时超过$ k_BT_c $,比热跃迁在$ T_c $,超常态比热在$ T_c $,与薄膜厚度无关。它们的值与体超导体中的值相同。

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